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Scales

Major scales

Start with C, G, D, F, and A. Say the note names out loud, keep the rhythm steady, and connect each scale to its I, IV, and V chords.

Major scales starter map

Inspired by the PianoScales.org major-scale overview. Keyboard diagrams are original inline SVGs: yellow marks the root and mint marks the other scale notes.

C Major

C · D · E · F · G · A · B · C

The clean white-key map for understanding the major scale sound.

RH: 1-2-3-1-2-3-4-5 · LH: 5-4-3-2-1-3-2-1

G Major

G · A · B · C · D · E · F# · G

One sharp. Useful for common pop, folk, and singer-songwriter keys.

RH: 1-2-3-1-2-3-4-5 · LH: 5-4-3-2-1-3-2-1

D Major

D · E · F# · G · A · B · C# · D

Two sharps. Great for hearing bright major-key movement.

RH: 1-2-3-1-2-3-4-5 · LH: 5-4-3-2-1-3-2-1

F Major

F · G · A · Bb · C · D · E · F

One flat. Bb appears often in blues, pop, and chord progressions.

RH: 1-2-3-4-1-2-3-4 · LH: 5-4-3-2-1-3-2-1

A Major

A · B · C# · D · E · F# · G# · A

Three sharps. Good for getting comfortable with black keys.

RH: 1-2-3-1-2-3-4-5 · LH: 5-4-3-2-1-3-2-1

E Major

E · F# · G# · A · B · C# · D# · E

Four sharps. A bridge toward guitar-friendly song keys.

RH: 1-2-3-1-2-3-4-5 · LH: 5-4-3-2-1-3-2-1

B Major

B · C# · D# · E · F# · G# · A# · B

Five sharps. Awkward-looking, but the black-key layout helps hand shape.

RH: 1-2-3-1-2-3-4-5 · LH: 4-3-2-1-4-3-2-1

Bb Major

Bb · C · D · Eb · F · G · A · Bb

Two flats. Common in blues, jazz, horns, and warm piano voicings.

RH: 2-1-2-3-1-2-3-4 · LH: 3-2-1-4-3-2-1-3

Eb Major

Eb · F · G · Ab · Bb · C · D · Eb

Three flats. A useful color for soulful and blues-adjacent playing.

RH: 2-1-2-3-4-1-2-3 · LH: 3-2-1-4-3-2-1-3

Ab Major

Ab · Bb · C · Db · Eb · F · G · Ab

Four flats. Good for learning relaxed black-key shapes.

RH: 2-3-1-2-3-1-2-3 · LH: 3-2-1-4-3-2-1-3

Db Major

Db · Eb · F · Gb · Ab · Bb · C · Db

Five flats. Looks scary on paper, but sits naturally under the fingers.

RH: 2-3-1-2-3-4-1-2 · LH: 3-2-1-4-3-2-1-3

F# / Gb Major

F# · G# · A# · B · C# · D# · E# · F#

Save this for later after the starter keys feel familiar.

RH: 2-3-4-1-2-3-1-2 · LH: 4-3-2-1-3-2-1-4

Reference used

Starting reference: PianoScales.org major scales page. Keyboard diagrams are original inline SVGs, not copied images.